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Most states throughout the US have laws requiring resident drivers to obtain a driver's license and vehicle registration from the state, usually within 30 days of becoming a resident. However, there are exemptions to this general rule.
Depending on the circumstances, some states allow you to register a car in a state other than where you reside. Some legitimate reasons for doing this may include situations where you own a vacation home in a different state or if you are active military.
Non-resident vehicle registration involves registering a vehicle in a state where you are not a legal resident. Thankfully, many states recognize special situations requiring individuals to obtain a non-resident vehicle registration, allowing them to register a car in a state where they do not permanently live.
These special situations typically apply to the following individuals:
Every state has different rules for how and in what situations a non-resident can register a vehicle. Be sure to research the regulations where you would like to apply for a non-resident vehicle registration.
Generally, drivers should register their car in the state where they claim legal residency. This is usually the state where they file their tax returns, maintain a driver's license, and vote. However, there may be benefits to having a non-resident vehicle registration in a state, including:
Although there are many benefits, including financial incentives, to registering a vehicle in a state with lower fees or fewer restrictions, doing so without meeting that state's legal requirements for vehicle registration and residency can lead to serious legal and financial repercussions. So, be sure to proceed with caution.
There are a handful of states that allow non-resident vehicle registrations, as follows:
| California | California allows non-resident vehicle registrations if the car is primarily driven on California highways and passes state emissions tests. |
| Colorado | Although Colorado allows non-resident vehicle registrations, Colorado car insurance is required. |
| Delaware | Although you don't need an in-state driver's license to register a car in Delaware, you must provide a copy of a registration and a driver's license from your home state, proof of Delaware insurance, and two forms of evidence of Delaware address where the vehicle will be garaged, dated within 60 days of your application. The vehicle must also pass a Delaware inspection. |
| Florida | Nonresidents may temporarily register vehicles in Florida, but only in certain instances. For example, 90-day license plates are available to those temporarily employed in the state. |
| Indiana | Although you don't need an in-state driver's license to register a car in Indiana, you must provide at least two Indiana residency documents. |
| Kentucky | Non-resident vehicle registrations are available if you have a photo ID and Kentucky car insurance unless you're an active-duty military member stationed in the state. |
| Maine | Main allows non-resident vehicle registrations, provided they have Maine insurance. |
| Massachusetts | Massachusetts allows non-resident vehicle registrations provided the applicant can prove they are lawful in the United States and have an unexpired driver's license from another state or country. |
| Montana | Montana allows non-residents to register vehicles in the state if they can provide proof of insurance. |
| New York | Non-resident vehicle registrations are permitted in New York, provided the owner can prove ownership, identification, and New York insurance. |
| North Dakota | Six- and 12-month temporary vehicle registrations are issued in North Dakota to nonresidents working in the state, provided they maintain their current vehicle registration in their home state |
| Pennsylvania | Non-residents can register a vehicle in Pennsylvania as long as they provide proof of ownership, identification, and insurance. |
| South Dakota | In South Dakota, non-resident vehicle registrations are issued to those who can provide an original title, a driver's license, and a Social Security number. |
| Vermont | Vermont allows non-residents to register vehicles as long as the applicant can verify that their home state doesn't require them to register their car there. |
To register a non-resident vehicle, you typically need proof of ownership (out-of-state title), a valid driver's license from your home state, proof of insurance in the state where you register, a completed registration application, and payment of applicable fees. However, specific requirements vary depending on the state where you are registering the vehicle.
Non-resident vehicle registrations can present challenges, mostly related to legal restrictions, varying state regulations, and potential tax liabilities. Managing insurance coverage can be complicated for vehicles with non-resident registrations because some providers require state residency for policy validity. Issues with a state's registration compliance often lead to fines or penalties. Therefore, car owners must understand local laws regarding non-resident vehicle registrations to make informed decisions.
A non-resident vehicle registration can significantly impact car insurance. Since most states require you to insure a vehicle where it is registered, there can be issues with coverage if you try to insure the car in a different state. In some situations, it can even be considered insurance fraud.
Here are some key considerations:
Non-resident vehicle registrations offer flexibility for military personnel, students, second homeowners, and temporary workers, but they also come with legal, financial, and insurance-related challenges. Each state has its own unique requirements, and failing to comply can lead to penalties and coverage issues. Before pursuing a non-resident registration, carefully research state laws, tax implications, and insurance requirements to avoid pitfalls. Ensuring compliance with local regulations can help you make an informed decision and prevent unforeseen complications.