Renowned for its significant contributions to sending rockets on rides to space, Alabama also has over 94,000 miles of highway for enjoyable driving. Post COVID-19, the "Rocket City" has one of the highest numbers of used cars per capita on its roads, with some 12 used car dealers per 100,000 residents. For anyone considering purchasing a pre-owned vehicle in Alabama, conducting a VIN lookup is crucial. This process not only reveals the vehicle's history, which could inform the buyer about defects or otherwise that may require costly repairs, but it also ensures that the vehicle meets the high standards expected in a state known for technological excellence.
In Alabama, you can perform a VIN lookup through several avenues. The Alabama Department of Motor Vehicles offers VIN verification services. Additionally, numerous online platforms like Infotracer provide comprehensive vehicle history reports, which can be accessed either for free or for a fee. These services also allow for license plate lookups, providing an alternative method for initiating a VIN search.
A thorough VIN lookup in Alabama provides detailed information about the vehicle's manufacturing year, make, model, engine specifications, country of origin, transmission type, and visual documentation. It also includes data on sales history, government records, odometer readings, accident history, and any recalls issued for the vehicle. This information is invaluable for making an informed decision in the used car market.
A Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) is a unique code composed of 17 characters that serves as an identification marker for automobiles. It acts as a fingerprint for a vehicle, providing specific information about its make, model, year of manufacture, engine type, and more. VINs are typically located in several places on a vehicle, including the dashboard near the windshield, inside the driver's side door frame, under the hood, or on important documents like the title, registration, and insurance papers.
VIN verification is a process used to confirm that the VIN on a vehicle matches the documentation. In Alabama, VIN verifications are typically conducted by authorized entities such as law enforcement agencies, certified vehicle inspectors, or the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV). To complete a VIN verification in Alabama, you may need to fill out specific forms provided by the Alabama DMV, which can vary depending on the circumstances, such as whether it's for a standard vehicle, a salvage vehicle, or an out-of-state vehicle seeking Alabama registration.
These forms, such as MVT 5-10 and MVT 5-9, usually require details about the vehicle, its VIN, and the owner's information. VIN verification is typically mandatory for vehicles that are being registered in the state for the first time or vehicles with out-of-state titles seeking Alabama registration. Additionally, VIN verification may be required for certain specific cases, such as salvage vehicles or vehicles with missing or altered VINs.
With a car ownership rate of 94.1%, Alabama boasted 5,320,340 registered vehicles in 2020. Notably, there were 2,890 registered electric vehicles reported during the same period.
The average annual mileage per driver in Alabama is 17,817 miles.
The Ford F-150 stands as the top-selling vehicle model in Alabama.
In 2021, a traffic crash was reported every 3 minutes and 27 seconds, with 986 people killed in 887 fatal crashes.
In 2022, there were 31,990 reported traffic crashes. These incidents resulted in 10,914 injuries and 586 fatalities. The numbers represented a decrease of 2,185 crashes and 646 fewer injuries compared to the 2021 figures.
Rural DUI crashes accounted for 41% of all recorded DUI crashes and contributed to 53% of DUI-related fatalities in Alabama. In 2022, rural roads witnessed 1,991 DUI-related crashes, resulting in 137 fatalities. As of 2023, there have been 884 DUI-related crashes on rural roads, leading to 50 fatalities.
Teen motor vehicle crashes are a significant concern, with 44% of motor vehicle crash deaths directly involving teen drivers aged 13-19 in 2020.
Alabama's DMV provides a range of essential services to residents, ensuring smooth and efficient handling of various motor vehicle-related tasks. Here are specific services offered by the Alabama DMV:
When buying a used car in Alabama, there are several important rules and procedures you need to be aware of:
You have 20 days from the purchase date to title and register the vehicle with the Motor Vehicle Division (MVD). The registration process involves several documents, including the current title, a bill of sale (if required), an odometer disclosure, and potentially a Power of Attorney form if there's a lien on the vehicle.
For cars less than ten years old, a Federal Odometer Statement is required.
The rules regarding the Bill of Sale can vary by county, so it's important to check with your local title and registration office.
Since you're buying the car as-is, it's recommended that you get a mechanical inspection to identify any potential future repairs.
It's advisable to obtain a vehicle history report, which can provide insights into the car's past, like accident history, odometer readings, and Lemon Law history.
Mandatory liability insurance is required before you can register the vehicle. You'll need to show proof of this insurance when registering.
Automobiles registered or titled outside Alabama and exported within 72 hours for initial use outside the state are subject to Alabama's 2% sales tax, aligning with the state's automotive sales tax rate.
Visit the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) website to see if the car has any outstanding recalls. This can impact both safety and value.
A VIN lookup is one of the most important aspects of buying a used car in Alabama. It provides crucial information about the vehicle's history. Here are some key reasons to conduct a VIN lookup:
To look up a VIN in Alabama, you can follow these steps using the Alabama Department of Revenue's online services:
In Alabama, when a VIN is altered, removed, defaced, or missing, you must apply for a new VIN assignment through the Alabama Department of Revenue. This process begins with submitting an Application for Alabama Assigned Vehicle Identification Number, known as form INV 26-3. You can find this form and apply online through the MyDMV portal on the Alabama Department of Revenue's website.
The process ensures that vehicles can be legally registered and driven. It's particularly important for vehicles that are rebuilt or made from scratch, such as homemade trailers. A thorough inspection by a designated officer or agency is typically required to verify the vehicle's identity and compliance with safety standards before a new VIN can be assigned.
A vehicle history report in Alabama includes comprehensive details such as vehicle specifications, a safety report, any recalls or defects, complete car accident history, manufacturer information, car title information, and more. These reports provide essential safety and manufacturing information about the vehicle, helping you make an informed decision.
To find the VIN from a license plate, you can request details from the Alabama DMV. However, due to privacy laws, the information provided may not include the vehicle owner's details. There are third-party websites like Infotracer that offer license plate lookup services, which might provide the VIN, but the completeness of the information can vary.
Vehicle inspections in Alabama include a VIN inspection to ensure that a vehicle's VIN matches the one on its papers. This process involves physical inspection by a licensing officer or an appointed deputy. The inspection confirms the uniqueness and standardization of the VIN and checks that it matches the ownership and registration documents. Some vehicles, such as recently registered or renewed, IRP-registered vehicles, in-stock vehicles, and utility trailers, are exempt from physical inspections.
A Vehicle Inspection Report in Alabama includes checks for: