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As of the fiscal year 2023 (June 30, 2023), New Mexico housed approximately 5,333 inmates across its correctional facilities. The inmate population is predominantly male, with males comprising about 90.5% of the total population.
Per jail county population, Bernalillo County, home to the state's largest correctional facility, houses a significant portion of the state's inmates. This facility holds more than a quarter of the inmates in the state.
County jails and the State provide inmate search tools for the public to find people incarcerated in correctional facilities within their jurisdiction. For instance, the public may use the Santa Fe County inmate lookup tool or the Sandoval County inmate list to find persons held in the county jails in those jurisdictions. To find an inmate held in a state or private prison in New Mexico, you may use the Offender Search tool provided by the NMCD (New Mexico Corrections Department) to perform an inmate search in New Mexico.
Inmate search tools are essential for locating incarcerated individuals, allowing users to search by name or offender number to access important information about their status and location. They also help families stay connected with their loved ones as they can track their movement history within state correctional facilities.
A New Mexico inmate lookup is typically an online process of getting information about the location, status, and other public details about an inmate housed in a county jail or state-operated correctional facility in New Mexico.
The New Mexico Corrections Department (NMCD) offers an inmate lookup tool for anyone looking to find information about an inmate in a state prison. While searches for people housed in state jails are generally conducted on the NMCD website, New Mexico inmate lookup for inmates at the county level may be done using an inmate lookup tool provided by the county government. Some provide search tools, while others only provide a jail roster or list for users to look up inmates.
By making jail rosters or prison record databases available for search, New Mexico provides transparency to the public about its operations and decisions. Also, the public nature of inmate records in New Mexico offers support for legal processes by providing necessary information to law enforcement agencies, attorneys, and the courts.
Individuals who conduct inmate searches in New Mexico will generally find the following information:
New Mexico inmate records are stored and maintained by the New Mexico Corrections Department. They are created when someone is first arrested. The initial document is called a RAP sheet which contains all their personal information like name, address, and physical description and then details about their crime. After that, as the prisoner moves through the justice system, everything that happens to them is noted in the file. These inmate records are updated daily and kept online so that anyone may perform an inmate offender lookup 24/7.
New Mexico's prison system is managed by the New Mexico Corrections Department (NMCD), which oversees state prisons, probation and parole programs, and various rehabilitation initiatives. The NMCD has more than 2,510 full-time employees, including correctional officers, probation and parole officers, records coordinators, classification officers, educators, behavioral health providers, maintenance specialists, and others.
The Adult Prisons Division (APD) of the NMCD operates 10 correctional institutions with a housing capacity of approximately 7,800. NMCD's daily average population in the calendar year 2021 was 5,821. The Probation and Parole Division (PPD) operates 5 regions comprising 46 district offices in the state. These offices work to assist and supervise more than 13,535 people on probation and parole.
The state's prison system includes several state-run correctional facilities, such as the Penitentiary of New Mexico in Santa Fe and the Central New Mexico Correctional Facility in Los Lunas, which accommodate different security levels and inmate populations. Specialized facilities address the needs of women and juveniles, emphasizing tailored care and rehabilitation.
In addition to state prisons, county jails in New Mexico play a crucial role in housing pretrial detainees and individuals serving short sentences. These jails operate under the jurisdiction of county governments and complement the state's correctional efforts.
The availability of New Mexico prison records allows the public to access important information about incarcerated individuals, including their charges, custody status, and location. These prison records promote transparency, help families stay connected, and support legal professionals in navigating the correctional system.
New Mexico has six state prisons that house felons who have been sentenced to long-term sentences. The state also contracts with five private prisons to help with overcrowding and alleviate some of the responsibility on the New Mexico Corrections Department. They have some small juvenile detention facilities along with reintegration centers to help youth offenders get back on track. New Mexico does not have any federal prisons in the state, but they do have twenty-eight local county jails run by local law enforcement.
New Mexico is home to a network of ten correctional facilities, which includes eight state-operated prisons and two privately managed institutions. These facilities are dedicated to ensuring public safety, both during the period of incarceration and as inmates transition back into society upon release. Their mission encompasses not only secure confinement but also effective rehabilitation and community reintegration.
The state-operated correctional facilities in New Mexico are:
Privately owned operated correctional facilities in New Mexico are:
Almost every county in New Mexico has a county jail. These detention centers hold pretrial detainees and recently arrested individuals. They are run and managed by local county Sheriff's Offices. The list includes:
The New Mexico Children, Youth, & Families Department (CYFD), Juvenile Justice Services Division manages and operates all the juvenile detention centers for the state. They employ the Cambiar model, which focuses on rehabilitation and regionalization rather than punishment and confinement. Along with rehabilitation, the centers offer "health care, behavioral health therapy, education, and vocational training, culturally sensitive programming, religious services, artistic expression outlets, and physical recreation and movement".
Juvenile detention centers are available in Bernalillo, Dona Ana, Lea, and San Juan counties.
New Mexico's Community Corrections Program is designed to support offenders who are considered high-risk for re-offending and face multiple challenges in reintegrating into society. The program emphasizes behavioral health and essential life skills, addressing the underlying issues that have historically hindered these individuals.
This initiative is implemented in close partnership with probation parole officers and community treatment providers, ensuring a comprehensive approach to rehabilitation. Additionally, the Community Corrections Program serves as an alternative to incarceration, helping to divert offenders from the prison system and provide them with the resources needed for successful reentry into the community.
While offenses may be broadly categorized into violent and nonviolent crimes, they are more commonly classified in New Mexico as violent, property, drug-related, DWI, and weapons violations. Nonviolent offenses generally include drug possession, theft, and fraud. Violent offenses include assault, robbery, and homicide. Violent crimes account for a significant portion of the incarcerations in New Mexico.
While incarceration is used to keep violent offenders away from the public, the state emphasizes rehabilitation programs to address the root causes of criminal behaviors and reduce recidivism. These programs aim to achieve their goals through education, vocational training, and substance abuse treatment.
Whether an inmate is on probation or parole or undergoing a rehabilitation program, tools like the New Mexico inmate search may be used to access important details about them. Anyone looking for information about inmates in the state may use the New Mexico inmate search to conduct an inmate lookup.
New Mexico experienced its highest incarceration rate during the national buildup period in 2017, reaching 343 inmates per 100,000 residents. By the end of 2020, this rate had decreased to 258 inmates per 100,000 residents. This decline of 85 inmates per 100,000 represented the 37th largest (or 14th smallest) reduction in prison rates among all states, measured from each state's peak through 2019.
The table below shows New Mexico's year-end incarceration rate over a 5-year period.
2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Incarceration Rate (state prisons only) per 100k | 231 | 240 | 258 | 315 | 331 |
Total Prison Population (state and federal correctional authorities) | 4,970 | 5,154 | 5,433 | 6,634 | 6,938 |
Number of Males | 4,488 | 4,635 | 4,896 | 5,975 | 6,186 |
Number of Females | 482 | 519 | 537 | 659 | 752 |
Finding a job or securing housing is a serious challenge for inmates released from New Mexico prisons. This challenge typically arises from the stigma attached to offenders by employers, landlords, and the public. Hence, upon release, offenders must work to rebuild relationships with family and community. However, barriers such as limited job opportunities, and housing instability may impede successful reintegration.
To address these challenges, the New Mexico Corrections Department has implemented various reentry programs aimed at reducing recidivism. The Reentry Division is committed to decreasing pro-criminal attitudes and behaviors among offenders by providing programs that equip individuals with the skills necessary to become productive and law-abiding citizens.
New Mexico's recidivism rate has seen fluctuations in recent years. After a period of decline, the rate of individuals returning to prison after release has risen to nearly 40%, as reported in December 2024. The three-year recidivism rate in 2024 was also estimated at 49.1%.
Parole in New Mexico is a supervisory program where an inmate is released early due to good behavior. The parole board monitors each inmate's progress, and if they feel they have been rehabilitated and pose no threat to society, they may release them early. However, these parolees must comply with a list of 13 stipulations (posted on the Corrections Department website). If the parolee violates any of these directives, they will be returned to prison to finish their sentences.
Type of Parole Entry | Number of Parolees |
---|---|
State Parole Population by January 1, 2022 | 2,320 |
State Parole Population by December 31, 2022 | 2,270 |
Entries | 1,580 |
Exits | 1,430 |
Percentage Change in 2022 | -1.9% |
New Mexico also has a supervisory program called probation where a judge can sentence a few months or years of probation rather than prison. In this case, the probationer must follow all the court's rules, including regular check-ins with a probation officer and routine drug tests, or they will immediately go to prison.
Type of Probation Entry | Number of Probationers |
---|---|
State Probation Population by January 1, 2022 | 10,480 |
State Probation Population by December 31, 2022 | 10,020 |
Entries | 4,420 |
Exits | 4,720 |
Percentage Change in 2022 | -4.4% |