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Wyoming Arrest Records

Wyoming Arrest Records

In Wyoming, 26,801 arrests occurred in 2018 compared to 27,978 the previous year, indicating a slight decrease. From this figure, property crimes have shown a similar trend, with 10142 in 2017 compared to 9305 in 2018. Violent crime also reduced during the same period from 1193 incidences in 2017 to 1004 in 1004 the following year. The reason for this is Wyoming is a homogenous community that shares cultural and moral values. Similarly, gun ownership in the state has a small victim pool.

What Is an Arrest Under Wyoming State Law?

According to statute title 7, criminal procedure § 7-2-102, peace officers can arrest an individual when they have a warrant commanding the individual to be detained. Similarly, if the person has a reasonable cause to believe that the individual is guilty of an offense. This case does not require a warrant. The officer can also detain the person if an offense is being committed in their presence. The officer may also detain the individual if the suspect will not be apprehended or if they are likely to cause injury to themselves or others.

Type of Arrests in Wyoming State

Wyoming law indicates two main types of arrest.

Arrest with a Warrant

In Wyoming, a judge or magistrate commissions arrests with a warrant when the person in the state is charged before the judicial officer with the commission of a crime. A warrant may also be issued if a complaint has been made before the magistrate or judge on the affidavit of a credible individual that a crime has been committed in another state. A warrant will also be issued if an oath is filed before a judge where the arrest may be made.

Arrest Without a Warrant

A person may also be made lawfully by an officer without a warrant on reasonable cause that the suspect has committed a crime. That is provided the crime they have allegedly committed has a penalty exceeding one year. The police officer may arrest the individual if they have witnessed them committing the crime or if there is significant potential that the suspect will harm others and damage property when detained per this category.

The accused person will be taken before the magistrate or the judge as soon as possible. A complaint will be made against them under oath. Law enforcement officers can also arrest individuals during traffic stops if they have committed a misdemeanor or felony offense. That typically includes possession of Schedule A narcotics, driving under the influence of alcohol, driving without a license, or committing dangerous traffic offenses. Officers are required to inform their suspects of their Miranda rights during apprehension, along with the charges. Other types of arrest may include the following:

  • Juvenile arrest
  • Citizens arrest
  • Traffic crime arrest
  • Violation of parole arrest

What Are Wyoming State Arrests Records?

What Are Wyoming Arrests Records?

Wyoming arrest records indicate the interaction between a person and law enforcement authorities within the state. These records may detail the person's name, including aliases, physical descriptors like gender or race, mugshots, details on previous convictions, and projected dates for discharge. According to the Wyoming Public Records Act, arrest records are generally accessible to all parties.

How Can Arrest Records Be Accessed in Wyoming?

In Wyoming, arrest records are typically open to the public. However, there are some exceptions to access, particularly concerning records involving ongoing criminal investigations or domestic abuse. Similarly, Arrest records involving juveniles or those that have been sealed are unavailable to every interested party. Requesters may view arrest records in person via mail or online.

In-Person Record Requests

County-level arrests are generally processed by law enforcement authorities, such as the Sheriff's office or the police departments. These institutions are the first logical location to search for arrest records. Visit their offices during working hours and ask for the records of interest. Individuals may also head on to the local courthouse. The clerk of the courts may have access to the relevant arrest records.

If the requester is unsure about the arresting agency or the location of the police department, they may visit the Wyoming Division of Criminal Investigation to ask for a background check on the person. In each case, the interested party should bring photo identification like a driver's license or passport and prove their relationship to the party on the record.

Arrest Record Requests By-Mail

Mail requests for arrest records are possible despite being the less popular option. This may be done via the Sheriff's office in the county where the arrest occurred. Contact the Sheriff's office and ask for the address to mail the request. One may also contact the DCI office for a comprehensive criminal history. In the request letter, parties should indicate the person's name, date of birth, date of arrest, and personal contact information. They will also include a self-addressed envelope along with the $15 fee for the request.

Online Requests

Both the local and state authorities provide platforms where interested parties can search arrest records. It depends on the county at the local level, as some sheriff's offices do not offer this service. Some, like the Natrona and Laramie County Sheriff's office, allow individuals to access booking information. At the state level, requesters can utilize the Wyoming Courts Public Access System or the Department of Corrections.

The former provides an access page allowing parties to search for criminal records according to name. Wyoming's DOC has an inmate locator tool that provides a specific perspective concerning arrests.

How Long Will an Arrest Report Stay on Your Wyoming Records?

In Wyoming, arrest records usually remain on the individual's record for life, but some cases allow for sealing or expunging the record. Expunging is a process that is given by regulation to allow eligible persons to remove the incident from their criminal record.

Can You Expunge Your Arrest Records in Wyoming?

Can You Expunge Your Arrest Records in Wyoming?

Applicants in Wyoming can file a petition to expunge their arrest records, provided they fulfill particular requirements. If 180 days have passed since the time of arrest or since the charges were dismissed, it is possible to have the record expunged. Similarly, the petitioner has to show no convictions under any charge, including a lesser or different accusation. There should not be any formal charges pending against the individual when the petition has been filed.

The prosecutor or the courts should have dismissed all charges against the person relating to the original incident. The petition must be filed in the court where the proceedings happened to expunge the record. There are no filing fees for filing a petition for expungement under the statute. Petitions are to be served on the prosecuting attorney, who has 20 days to file an objection. If there is an objection, the court will set the matter for hearing to ascertain if the petition will be granted.

Most misdemeanors may be expunged unless the crime involves a firearm. Even some felonies may be expunged unless the offense involved homicide, sexual assault, child abuse, bribery, disarming a peace officer, or escape from official detention.

Is a Citizen's Arrest Legal in Wyoming?

According to Title 7 of criminal procedure, Section 7-3-214, an individual can be arrested by a private citizen without a warrant. That is provided there is reasonable cause to believe the suspect has committed a felony punishable by a more than one-year prison term. Alternatively, the suspect may have been committing the crime in the presence of a private citizen. In each case, private citizens can arrest suspects but should not use force unless necessary for criminal liability reasons. They should also present the suspect to the magistrate as soon as possible.

How to Look Up Arrest Warrants in Wyoming

How to Look Up Arrest Warrants in Wyoming

Requesters may search for arrest warrants in Wyoming in person, via mail, or online.

Online

Parties may access arrest warrants via the Wyoming Courts Public Access. This online platform allows individuals to search for cases and find warrant information. The public access system allows interested parties to search warrants according to names or their case numbers. Alternatively, people can access warrant information on the local county sheriff's website. This depends on the county, though, as some sheriff's offices do not provide this option.

In-person

Warrants may be confirmed in person at the county sheriff's office, police department, or the local county courts. To access the information, visit the Sheriff's office where the warrant could have been issued and inquire. They may request identification and details concerning the party as well as the reason for the search. Depending on the county, it may also cost $10 to perform a search. The other option is the local courthouse, which retains information concerning arrest warrants. Include relevant details concerning the party and provide appropriate identification.

By-mail

Requesters may view warrant information via mail. One can write a formal request to the Sheriff's office or the county courts where the warrant has been declared. In the request, include the person's full name, dates of birth, relevant case details, or the reason for the search. It may also cost $10 to submit a warrant search to the Sheriff's office. Include a return address and a self-stamped envelope along with photo identification.

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